Dr. Nancy Masia is a dedicated wildlife veterinarian working with the Elephant and Wildlife Rescue Unit in Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda. As one of the veterinarians funded by Global Humane Conservation Fund of Africa, she plays a crucial role in treating injured wildlife and ensuring the survival of some of Uganda’s most vulnerable species.

In celebration of International Women’s Day, we asked Dr. Nancy Masia to share her experiences, challenges and hopes for the future of women in conservation. Here’s what she had to say:

Can you tell us a little about your journey? What inspired you to pursue a career in veterinary medicine, particularly in wildlife conservation?

As a child, my family moved around Uganda and I was always amazed by the beauty and diversity of the natural environment in different regions. I have always liked challenging myself to do things that society might consider difficult and studying veterinary medicine was part of that challenge—especially as a woman studying in a Ugandan university.

During my studies, I was exposed to different fields of veterinary practice and I chose to channel my love and compassion for animals into helping and conserving wildlife, a vital part of the natural environment I had always admired.

What does a typical day look like for you as a vet in Murchison Falls National Park?

Murchison Falls National Park is home to over 144 mammal species, hundreds of bird species and other wildlife. However, poaching remains the biggest challenge, with many snared and injured animals requiring intervention.

A typical day starts at 7 a.m., mobilizing a team of rangers and gathering medical supplies from the Murchison Falls Veterinary Department. We then head out to search for injured or sick wildlife. Once we locate an animal, I use chemical immobilization drugs to safely sedate it, while rangers assist in restraining and positioning the animal for treatment. On average, we rescue two to three animals a day.

What are some of the most challenging aspects of working as a wildlife vet and how do you overcome them?

The diversity of animal species, each with unique biological and medical needs, makes ongoing education essential. I overcome this by consulting books and seeking guidance from senior wildlife veterinarians in the country.

The workload can also be overwhelming, as we spend long hours in the field, driving long distances daily. Fortunately, with the support of our partners such as Global Humane Conservation Fund of Africa, additional vets have been employed, allowing us to alternate field days and manage the workload more effectively.

How does your work contribute to the conservation of endangered species in the park?

Providing medical attention to endangered species gives them another chance at life, helping their populations grow. Beyond rescues, we also participate in translocations, where animals are moved to safer locations to promote biodiversity and reduce the risk of extinction.

The veterinary field has traditionally been male-dominated. What has been your experience as a woman in this profession, especially in a wildlife-focused role?

It has been an enriching experience. I feel honored to gain recognition on behalf of women, proving that we are just as capable of succeeding in wildlife veterinary practice.

Have you noticed any changes in the representation of women in wildlife conservation and veterinary fields during your career?

Yes. A growing number of recent female graduates have shown interest in wildlife veterinary medicine and many are now working in different parks across Uganda.

What’s the most memorable case or moment you’ve experienced while working in the field?

One of my most memorable moments was removing a wire snare from the leg of an elephant calf while its mother watched. At first, she was tense, but after the calf was freed and started limping less, her behavior changed to one of relief. That was an unforgettable experience.

How do you balance the emotional toll of working with injured or vulnerable animals with the rewarding moments of your work?

I have learned to accept that I have no control over the severity of injuries I find, but I focus on the fact that my intervention gives the animal a better chance at survival.

What message would you share with young girls who aspire to work in conservation or veterinary medicine?

Like any other profession, conservation and veterinary medicine come with rewards and challenges. There are opportunities available if you seek them out. Connect with people in the field—everyone I have met in conservation has been welcoming and optimistic.

What are your hopes for the future of wildlife conservation and the role of women in driving change in this field?

I hope that more people learn to appreciate the role of wildlife in our ecosystems and coexist with them harmoniously. As for women, we are just as capable as men and there are many opportunities for us to show our capabilities.

What role do women play in shaping the future of conservation and how can more women be encouraged to pursue careers in wildlife protection?

Women are often deeply connected to their emotions, which can be a strength in pushing for change in conservation. Encouraging those with a passion for wildlife to take up careers in conservation is key to increasing female representation in this field.

How important is collaboration between vets, rangers and local communities in protecting wildlife?

While vets bring scientific expertise, local communities provide valuable insights into human-wildlife coexistence and rangers act as the link between both. Their combined efforts ensure that conservation strategies are effective and sustainable.

Looking ahead, what are your personal goals and aspirations within the field of veterinary medicine and conservation?

I aim to continue developing my skills and expanding my knowledge, using them to grow personally and contribute more effectively to wildlife conservation.

How do you see the human-animal bond influencing conservation efforts?

Recognizing that all living beings are sentient and experience emotions is key to fostering empathy. Educating communities about animal welfare helps them understand that animals, like humans, feel pain and joy. Learning to respect wildlife while appreciating their ecological benefits is crucial for conservation success.

Honoring Women in Conservation

Dr. Nancy Masia’s work highlights the critical contributions women make in wildlife conservation. On International Women’s Day, we celebrate her dedication and the growing role of women in protecting and preserving wildlife for future generations.